Page 11 - new final magazine big size september 2025

Problem Identification through Survey Research

To establish the universality and social relevance of the problem, a structured survey was conducted
among 250 residents and 10 plant nurseries using a questionnaire focusing on gardening practices,
plastic usage, disposal methods, and environmental awareness. Data analysis revealed wide-
spread dependence on black plastic polythene in nurseries. While nursery owners acknowl-
edged environmental concerns, they cited the lack of viable alternatives. Most respondents
expressed readiness to adopt biodegradable solutions if affordable, confirming the need for
sustainable intervention.

Innovation: Shell Eco

Pottery Bio-Pots

The solution emerged in the form
of biodegradable bio-pots named
Shell Eco Pottery, made completely
from waste materials with peanut
shell as the major ingredient.
Peanut shells were selected due to
their abundance, biodegradability,
and nutrient value. Other natural
ingredients were carefully chosen
to improve soil fertility, ensure
slow nutrient release, remain
pest-free, and maintain stability. A key
feature is direct transplantability—the
pot along with the plant can be placed directly into permanent soil, eliminating plastic waste
and enriching the soil as it decomposes.

Experimental Design and Methodology

A controlled pot experiment was conducted using rajma
(Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds. Nine pots were divided into three
groups: a control group with normal soil, a second group
with market fertilizer, and a third group using Shell Eco
Pottery bio-pots. Observations were recorded at 7, 14, and 21
days for shoot length, number of leaves, soil pH, absorption
rate, and percolation rate.
Results and Observations

The bio-pot group showed superior growth across all parameters.
Plants exhibited greater shoot length, healthier foliage,
improved soil conditions.The results confirmed that Shell Eco
Pottery not only replaces plastic polythene but also enhances
plant growth sustainably.

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